Cash-register.



H. A. MARTIN.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION men JULY 5. 1913. Y 1,233,492. Patented July 17, 1917.

7 6 SHEETSSHEET '1.

amwmtoz H. A. MARTIN.

' CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 5, 1913.

Patented July 17, 1917.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

wmwtoz H. A. MARTIN.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 5.1913.

1,233,492. Patented July 17, 1917.

6 SHEETSSHEET 3.

6m 4 W Jf 11 31W? WQ/OQQ/O #M' a ff 072 ar m H. A. MARTIN.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATYQN FILED JULY 5,1913- 1,233,492, Qatented July 17, 191?.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

H. A. MARTIN.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLlcmou FILED JULY 5, 1913.

Patented July 17, 1917.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

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ARTIN. CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 5, I913- 1, 23s,49 2.

Patentd J 3' 7, 1917.

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. COMPANY, or DAYTQN, onto, a com or i QASEI-l-E'E Application filed July 5,

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, l-laarion l t learnt,

a citizen of the United States, residing at 'Da ton in the count Y of lilonts'omer r and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful improvements in Cash-Registers,

of which l declare the following to be a full clear, and exact description.

This invention relates to cash registers and is embodied in the multiple counter type of such machines and in a form requiring two distinct motions for a complete operation, the setting up of the keyboard and subsequently the rotation of the drive shaft either by a crank or motor.

One of the objects of the invention is to obtain a better form of key controlled differential mechanism, one which subjects the mechanism of the machine to less are than the known forms and the operation of which is much smoother in action. in the illus- 'trative form disclosed herein, this is ac complished by slotted arms actuated to constant extents at all operations in the slots of which play pins carried by one arm of bell cranks pivotally carried at their center by difi'erentially movable arms. The other arms of the bell cranks have pins working in slots in corresponding actuating slides and when the movement or" the differentially movable arms is stopped by depressed keys the actuating slides begin movement to. extents proportionate to the remaining angular movement of said arms. It is also an object of the invention to provide mechanism for turning the totalizers to zero and printing the totals originally on the totalizers. In the preferred form shown in the drawings, this is accomplished by engaging the actuating slides with the totalizers on their forward movezero and maintaining their engagei they are to be left in their original pc i Special read and reset keys vided for controlling these operations the depression of either of these serves to release locking arms for ment with the differentially movable arms above mentioned so that when the constantly movable arms of the differential mechanism arc actuated the bell cranks will be swung on their pivotal connections with the dinercntially movable arms to move the actuating Specification of Let";-

connected with the printing m chanism t Serial No. VTYAB'A.

slides. Sues operation continues un the movement of the slides is arrested the return of their engaged totalizei' of the locking arms to release spending differentially movable aims and allow the latter to move with the constant v movable arms throughout the movement of the latter, such movement hav ing no further eiect upon the cctuacine slides. in this way these slides are moved in turn to zero operations proportional to the extents of their totalizer pinions move in passing to zero and as these slides are latter will be set to print the amount orig inally on the totalizer.

A further object of the invention is to provide mechanism wl ereby the amounts entered in the various totalizers will be printed in a similarly classified manner with this end in view the machine is supplied with a plurality of record strips with separate carrying frames and feeding mechanism therefor. it plurality of sets of printing type is also suppliet. all of which are accordingly set up in any operation take impressions from these type on the record strips the frames of 4 moved to engag their strips corresponding sets of type but of these frames is adapted to be so operated at one operatiom whi h movement of t frame is also accompanied by the teedin of the record strip. The selection of the record strip frame for actuation is done un der the control of the transaction set of reys which also select the totalizers for operation. These keys to this end cooperate with differential mechanism similar to that of the amount banks, the differential move' ment of the actuating slide of which serves to difi ercntially shift a sleeve which is rocked each operation, to couple said sleeve lectively with arms on the record strip frames so that the desired frame will be rocked to take an impression on its record strip d feed the latter one step when the sleeve is subsequently roc (8d.

ll ith these and incidental objects in view,

erred form of embodiment of which i herei restore the transfer mechanism to its initial position after the total on the totalizer is printed on. a record strip.

Fig. 3 is a view. showing the transfer mechanism. I

Fig. tis an enlarged View of a portion of the transfer mechanism.

Fig.v 5 shows the special read and reset keys and their control over the counter engaging and the turn to zero mechanisms.

Figs. 6 and 7 illustrate respectively the reset and read cams.

Fig. 8 shows the transaction bank of keys and the differential mechanism therefor.

v Fig. 9' is a detail of the cam employedto release the depressed keys at the end of the operation of the machine.

Fig. 10 shows the arrangement of the record strip frames and the selecting mechanism therefor.

.funded for returned goods.

Fig. 11 is an end view of one of the record strip frames.

frame and the mechanism for shifting it differentially. a

Fig. 13, is a front view of the shifting mechanism shown in Fig.

Fig. 14: is a front elevation of the four sets of type carriers ,with the units carrier in each set broken away so as to show the driving connections.

Briefly stated, the invention in the form disclosed in the above drawings contemplates a cash register provided with a'plurality of totalizers and a corresponding number of detail strips and sets of type carriers; actuating mechanism for the totalizer and the type carriers; and [means for,

bringing any desired totalize'r into operative relationwith the actuating mechanism and for preparing the correspondlng detail strip foractu'ation against its adjacent set of type carriers. 7

The transaction keys employed to select the totalizer upon which the amount. of the transaction is to be added, and the detail strip upon which the items and the totals thereof are to be printed, are described herein as being assigned to different commodities such as wine, food, and

cigars, the fourth key being designated as the void key as it is assigned to transactions in'which the purchase money is re- This feature of the invention peculiarly adapts a machine, constructed in accordance with particular form embodied herein for use in hotels and restaurants as well as in cafes,

Fig. 12, is a top plan view of the totalizer shanks.

delicatessen stores, and groceries, and in fact wherever different classes of commodities are sold. It is also clear that such a machine might be used to advantage in mercantile establishments which carry on a credit business, to segregate the transactions of different nature as for example by designating these keys as being cash, charge, received on account, and paid out keys.

As usual, there are nine keys, 1 to 9, provided for each amount bank and they are slidable in ways out in the supporting frames 10, which in turn are supported by rods 11 extending longitudinally through the machine. Each of these keys is provided with a pin 12 normally in position to engage an inclined edge 13 of a recess 14: in a key locking detent 15, when a key is depressed (Fig. l). The detent at its upper end is pivotally connected at 16 to a link 17 loosely mounted on the upper rod 11 and at its lower end has a slot 18 through which a bar 19 passes. Two arms 20, one at each end of the machine, are rigidly mounted on the shaft 21 and support at their outer ends the'bar 19. The bar 19 passes through the slots 18 in the end ofv each detent and has secured thereto a spring- 22 which. is constantly under tension and tends to pull the detent downward. the other end of the spring bein connected to a vviewed in the drawings in any desired manner. The pitman 26 carries an anti-friction roller 28playing in a cam groove 29 in the face of a disk 3001 rigidly mounted on the drive shaft 27 (Fig. 9). Wherf a key is depressed the roller 12 engages the inclined face 13 and raises the detent 15 and after the roller passes out of engagement with this inclined edge 13 the setoff portion 31 of the recess 14 is pulled into operative relation with the roller 12 by the spring 22 and thereby locks the key in depressed position. The configuration of the cam groove 29 is such that at the end of one complete rotation of the drive shaft 27 the pitman 26 is given a forward movement raising 'the detents upward lthrough the arms 20 and 24 thereby releasing the depressed keys which are restored to normal position by springs 30 coiled about their Detents similar to the detents employed to retain the amount keys in depressed position, are also used to lock the special keys, shown. in Figs. 5 and 8, in depressed position but to preserye clearness in the drawings the detents are not shown.

The differential mechanism, which is conset. Each of the two higher order shafts 67, however, has five of the pinions 66, one

meshing with the corresponding gear 62 and the other four meshing with the teeth on the type bars 60 of the same denominational order. The reason that the higher order shafts have five pinions each is that, as will be understood from Fig. 14, the two higher order differential sections of the machine come too far to the left for their gears 62 to mesh with any of the pinions engaging directly with the type bars. The bars have semi-circular slots 70 also concentric with the shaft 61 and through which rods 71, supported by the side frames of the machine,

pass so that when the key is'depressed and theshaft 27 given one rotation, the type bars 60 will be differentially moved rearward through the meshing of pinions 66 with the teeth 69 as the gears 62 also meshing with the pinions 66 are differentially rotated upon movement of the actuating plates 32. a

.-An alining plate 72 is provided to aline all. of the type bars and is fast upon the shaft 73 suitably supported by'bearings in the side frames of the machine. Fast to this same shaft 73 .and at one end thereof, is an arm 74' pivoted at 75 to a pitman 76 (Fig. 1) which is bifurcated at its lower end and straddles the drive shaft 27. Carried by the pitman 76 is an antifriction roller 77 which playsin a cam groove 78 (shown in dotted" lines) in a disk of the same diameter and to the left of the cam disk 47,

- on the shaft 27. After the cam slotted arms 37 have been given their greatest extent of movement in a counter-clockwise direction the cam groove 78, through the pitman 76 and the arm 74, rocks the alining plate 72 into engagement with the notches 641 in the type bars 60 which have been difierentially positioned, and remain in such position until after a detail strip frame is actuated so that a perfect impression. may be taken from a set of type bars on a record strip.

The detail strips and the transaction keys which are employed to select the detail strip frame which is to be rocked by the operating mechanism against its corresponding set of type bars are shown in Figs. 8 and 10 and will now be taken up in detail. As shown in Fig. 8, the differential mechanism controlled by these transaction keys is similar to that controlled by the amount keys so it is only necessary to describe the arrangement of the keys and the construction of the actuating slide 33, which in this case is employed to shift members for connecting the desired detail strip frame with a device employed to rock the members so that the selected detail strip will be lowered against its corresponding set of type bars. Keys 80, 81, and 82 will be described as being assigned to food, cigars, and Wines;

respectively, and key 83 will be designated, as the void key, as the purpose of having the latter key is to segregate transactions in volving a refunding of money, as it is a common practice to refund money upon the return of an article sold or when the article is not of the quality represented. As thesekeys comprise one bank the actuating plate ries teeth 84 constantly meshing with a pinion 85 fast upon a shaft 86. Screw threads on the enlarged portions 87 of this shaft cooperate with threads 88 on the inner peripheries of each end of a sleeve 89 as shown in Fig. 10. Fast to this sleeve and differentially arranged thereon are four arms 90 which are employed to connect the desired detail strip frame with the operating mechanism,'as will be presently explained. The lower ends of these arms 90 have notches 91 (Fig. 1) through which the bar 92 passes, the bar being supported at its ends by arms 93 fast to a shaft 94. Fast to the same shaft is an arm 95 pivoted at 96 to a pitman 97, which, at its lower end, as shown in Fig. 8, is forked over the drive shaft 27 and carries a roller 98 playing in the cam groove 99 constructed in the face of a disk 100 fast on the shaft 27.

As there are four transaction keys and therefore four sets of type bars, four detail strips 101 are provided. These detail strips are carried by frames 102 loosely mounted upon a transverse shaft 103. Rigid with the right hand side of each frame 102 is a downwardly extending arm 10st the outer end of which is normally in the path of notches 105 in the upper ends of the arms 90. The arms 90 are difi'erentially arranged on the sleeve 89 so that when a transaction key is depressed and the machine operated one of'thearms by the shifting of the sleeve is brought into operative relationship with its corresponding arm 104 projecting from the frame of the detail strip upon which the amounts of the class to which the depressed key is assigned are to be recorded. After the type bars 60 have been differentially positioned as explained and one of the arms 90 engaged with the selected detail strip frame the frame is oscillated by the reciprocation of the pitman 97 by the cam groove 99 and an impression is taken on the detail strip. As the sleeve 89 is slightly shifted upon such oscillation the upper ends of arms 90 are slightly thicker than the co-acting arms 101 to prevent a disengagement of the arms during Such an oscillatory movement.

The detail strips 101 are carried on subframes 106 (Fig. 11). The supply roll 107 is loosely mounted on a rod 108 and the storage roll 109 on the shaft 110 and this rod and shaft connect the side plates 111 of the. sub-frame 106. Such a frame is provided so that the detail strip may be readily replaced by another. The detail strip passes from the supply roll 107 and is guided by rollers 112, 113, and 111 to the storage roll 109. A platen 115 formed of any suitable constructed as just described will be fully explained hereinafter. The sub-frames 106 are firmly supported by the main frames 102 as the ends of the rod 108 which project through the side plates 111 rest in notches 303 and the ends of the rod 113 in notches 304 in the rear and forward ends respectively of the frames 102, and latches 305 pivoted at 306 to the frames 102 are hooked over the right hand ends of the rods 113 to.

prevent displacement of the sub-frames when actuated against their adjacent type carriers. A spring 117, under tension between a stud 118 on frame 102 and a rod 119 extending longitudinally through the machine tends to keep the detail strip out of contact with its adjacent type bars and the shaft 120 serves as an alining means to prevent the spring 117 from pulling the detail strip past its normal position. No ribbon feeding mechanism is shown in the accompanying drawings as such mechanism is not essential to the understanding of the invention and any one of several well known forms may be employed.

The complete operation of the printing mechanism just described is as follows: Amount keys and a transaction key are depressed and the main drive shaft 27 subsequently rotated. The differential movement given to the actuating plates 32 difi'erentiallypositions all the type bars which correspond to the denominations of the banks in which the amount keys are depressed and after the time for the differential movement of the plates 32 has elapsed the alining plate 7 2 is rocked into-engagement with the notches- 6 1 of the type bars through the rocking of the shaft 73 by the cam groove 78. The transaction keys differentially position the actuatingslide 33 and the sleeve 89 has imparted thereto this diflerentialmovement through the external screw threads of the shaft 86 which is ro-- tated by;movement of the slide 33 throughengagement of the teeth 81 with the pinion 85 fast on the shaft- Such differential movement of the sleeve brings the proper arm 90 into operative relation with its adjacent arm 10% of the desired detail strip frame 102 and subsequently this selected detail strip is swung down into engagement with its type bars through the rocking of the shaft 94, as the rocking of this shaft, through the arms 93 connected to the arms 90 by the bar 92 rotates the sleeves 89 in a clockwise direction and thereby forces the platen 115 carried in the selected detail strip frame against its type carriers 60 to take an impression from the type on the desired detail strip.

The detail strip supply roll is advanced one step upon each return movement/of its supporting frame 102 to bring a fresh surface of the strip into printing position and this is accomplished by the following device. A small bell crank lever 126 is pivoted at 127 to each detail strip frame 102 and at the forward end of one arm of this lever is a pawl 128 pivoted at 129. The other arm at its outer end is forked and straddles a transverse rod 130 supported by the side frames of the machine. A serrated wheel 131 is rigidly mounted on the left hand end of the shaft 110 supporting the storage roll 107 and the pawl 128 is constantly kept in engagement with the teeth of this ratchet wheel by the spring 132. When a frame 102 is rocked about its pivotal center 103, as explained, the forward end of the bell crank 126 is rocked upward and the pawl 128 ratchets idly over the serrations on the wheel and when the detail strip frame is restored to its initial position the forward end of the bell crank is rocked downward and this downward movement feeds the detail strip 101 one step through the engagement of the pawl 128 with the serrations of the wheel.

As one of the features of the invention is to accumulate the amounts of the different classes, four sets of totalizer elements are provided. The same denominational elements of each set are grouped together and all the elements as a whole are adapted to be shifted longitudinally to bring the denominational elements of each set into operative alinement with the common actuators for all the sets of elements.

When a transaction key is depressed the detailstrip is selected for actuation against its adjacent type bars 60 as explained, and the totalizer elementsare shifted by the key into position for the desired totalizer to be thrown into engagement with the actuating slides 32 by the operating mechanism- The devices by which this function of these keys is accomplished are shown in 1 g. 8.. The pins 12 on the transaction keyscooperate withinclined slots 135 in a detent 136 connected at its upper end by a link 137-:to the bar 11 and at its lower end by the pin 13!) (Fig. 13) to one end of a bell crank lever 5 wardly with differential inclinations however, so that depression of these keys will lower the detent plate 136 (Figs. 8 and 12) to different extents. The arm 143 of the bell crank 140 at its outer end forms a seg- 10 mental rack arranged concentric with the pivot 141 of the bell crank lever and meshes with the teeth of a rack 144 carried at the forward end of a lever 145 which is p1voted by a pm 147 to a horizontal lug 146 projecting from the frame of the machlne. The rear end of this lever forms an actuating rack 148 similar, to that of the arm 143 and meshes with the teeth of a rack 149 integral with a -sleeve 150 surrounding a shaft 151. a

The totalizer elements 152 are loosely -mounted on a shaft 153 which is. rigidly mounted in the upper ends of arms 154 fast to the ends of the sleeve 150, and loosely 25 v to the shaft 151, "the left hand mm 156 mounted upon the arms 156 which are fast being far enough on the outside of the arms 154 to permit suflicient lateralmovement of the sleeve to the left on the shaft so that any 30 one ofthe totalizers may be moved into operative position with the actuating slides 32. The rod 157 is rigid with the outside arms 156 but the inner arms 154 are arranged to slide on this rod. Loosely mounted on the shaft 151 but fast-to one of the arms 156is an arm 158pivoted at 159 to a pitman 160, adapted to be given a reciprocating movement upon each operation of the machine, as will be hereinafter explained. a

When one of the transaction keys is depressed the detent 136 is raised through the engagement of the roller 12 on the key depressed with the edge 133 of its adjacent inclined slot 1.35, the extent of such moveby swung in a horizontal plane'about its .pivotal center 147 and the rack 149 being in mesh with the rack 148 on the rear end of this lever shifts the totalizers as a ,whole and brings those totalizer elements employed .to accumulate the amounts of the class to which the depressed key is assigned into position to be rocked into engagement with teeth 162 on the rear edges of the plates 32. When an item is to be entered on the totalizer upon rotation of the main drive shaft 27, but after the slides 32 have been differentiallypositioned, the totalizer elements are rocked into engagement with the teeth 162 as will be explained and this engagement is maintained until after the plates 32 have been returned to initial position. The locking detent for this bank of keys, which as explained is similar to that employed to ment being dependent upon the angleof inclination of the slot. The lever 145 1s there-- lock the amount keys in their depressed position, is raised after the actuating plates have been restored to normal position and springs 163 coiled about the shanks of the keys force the keys to their normal position and thereby through the engagement of the rollers 12 with the forward edges 155 of the slots 135 restores the detent 136, and therefore the totalizer groups to normal position.

There are five transfer devices, onefor each of the five banks of amount'keys of lower denomination, and the different totalizers of any one set, when the elements are brought into alinement with the actuating plates 32, are simultaneously brought into similar relationship with the transfer mechanism. One of these transfer devices is shown in Figs. 3 and 4 in which 165 and 166 are arms fast to the ends of a sleeve 167 surrounding a shaft 168 which extends longitudinally through the machine. A shaft 169 connects the upper endof the arm '165 with the center of thearm 166, and as these arms are not fast to this shaft they are held apart by a spacing sleeve 170 surroundingthe shaft. A transfer pawl 171 is fast to the shaft 169 adjacent the left side of the arm 165 and fast on the right hand end of this shaft, but between the sleeve 170 and the arm 166, is an arm 172 having V shaped notches 173 in its upper edge which are adapted to be engaged by the nose 174 of a pawl 174 pivoted on the upper end of the arm 166 for the purpose of alining the pawl 171 in its normal or in its tripped position, the spring 175 connected at its ends to the arm 166 and the pawl 174 being employed to firmly hold the end'of the pawl 174 in engagement with the notches. A plate 177 is pivoted to a v link 178 at 179 and has pivoted adjacent 187 of the totalizer wheels,'employed' to'ef 12o feet a transfer as the wheels pass from their nine to their zero position, is longer than the other teeth on the wheels. A link 188 has slots 189 at either end and rods 190 supported by the side frames of the machine pass into these slots whereby. the link 188 is guided in its reciprocation. There is one link 188 for each transferdevice and pawls 191 are mounted by the pins 192 to these links, the pawls. being positioned on their respective links in such a way as to sue cessively actuate the transfer pawls from lower to higher denominations as the links fast to the upper ends of the links 188 is straddled by the bifurcated end of a lever 199 centrally pivoted on a bar 200 extending from the side frame of the machine. A

. pitman 201 is pivoted to the rear end of this lever 199 and at its lower end is forked over the drive shaft 27. An anti-friction roller 202, projecting from the pitman, rides in a race 203 in the face of the disk 201 journaled to the drive shaft 27.

The operation of the above described transfer mechanism will now be fully explained. Transfers from a totalizer element to an element of the next higher denomination takes place, of course, only during an adding operation. As has been stated, in such an operation the totalizers are not rocked into engagement with the teeth 162 of the slides 32 until after the slides have been differentially positioned so that the totalizer elements are only actuated upon the return movement of the slides and are therefore rotated in a counter clockwise direction (Figs. 1 and 3). As the arms 186 connect the totalizer shaft 153 and the shaft 180 and as this shaft 180 issupported by the plates 177 the latter are rocked about their pivots 179 and the trip pawls 181 are thereby capable of being moved by the totalizers when the totalizers are not in engagement with the actuators just the same as when they are in engagement. When an element has been brought into position re- 'quiring a transfer the long tooth 187 encounter-clockwise direction gages the forward end of the pawl 181 and rocks it in a clockwise direction thereby rocking the pawl 184 through the engagement of the projection 183 in the notch in the pawl 184:. The rear end of the pawl 184 being in engagement with the cam face 185 of the pawl 172- rocks the pawl in a and thereby prepares the pawl 171 for effective opera- I tion, it being fast on the same shaft 169 to which the pawl 172 is fast. After the actuating slides 32 have been restored to initial position the pitman 201, because of the configuration of the cam 203 is given a short downward movement whereby all of the links 188 are given a like extent of movement in an upward direction through the lever 199. -Such a movement of each-link 188, because 'of the normal engagement of the pawl 191 pivoted thereon with the pro jection 196 of an arm 165, rocks the arms 165 and 166 about the shaft 168 and there.

given the pinion bythe pawl.

by the tripped transfer pawl 171 is given a forward movement and gives the totalizer element of next higher order one unit of movement. The transfer pawl 171 and therefore the pawls 181 and 184 are restored to normal position by the engagement of the face of the next rearward tooth with the under side of the tripped transfer pawl as the latter nears its totalizer pinion and near the end of the one step of movement As stated in the objects, any desired totalizer may be turned to zero and read or reset to zero by operation of the machine which results in printing the total of the classified amounts on the totalizer at the beginning of the operation of the machine and leaving the totalizer at zero or setting the amount printed back upon the totalizer. To provide for such operation, the machine is not only provided with banks of amount and trans action keys, but also with a special read and reset bank of keys, and these keys and the mechanism which they control will now be described. I 7

Referring to Fig. 5,207 and 208 designate he read and the reset keys respectively and these keys comprise the last bank on the left of the machine; A detent 209 is connected at 210 to a link 211 pivoted on the rod 111 The inclined slot 212 extends inwardly and downwardly in the detent so that when the read key 207, is depressed the pin 213 thereon engages with the rear .edge of this recess and raises the detent.

The slot 214, the lower edge of which is engaged by the pin 215 on .the reset key, is shaped similarly to the slot 212 but its direction is different and such that when the reset key is depressed the detent is lowered. This detent is connected at its lower end by a pin 216 toa lever 217 pivoted upon ,the shaft 4-0, and has an arm 218 extending downwardly from this shaft. The lower end of this arm carries a laterally projecting pin 219 with which two arms 220 loosely mounted on the pin 221 are normally in engagement. The upper ends of these arms are also normally in engagement with the shaft 40 and are held in this position by the spring 222 connected to the pins 223 on the arms and. under tension between them.

The rear arm of the lever 217 has a slot 224 through which a pin 225 passes. This pinprojects from the forward end of the plate 226. Arms 227 and 228 are fast to the shaft 10 and at their rear ends are provided respectively with slots 230 and 232 into which'pins 231 and 233 pass, the pins being supported by plates 227- and 228 respectively. The plates 226, 227, and 228 for the sake of convenience will be termed as the adding, the resetting, and the reading cam selecting plates respectively (Figs. 5, 6, and 7). Each of these plates at their rear ends are bifurcated and straddle the drive. shaft 27 and near their peripheries have wide slots 229 concentric with the drive shaft 27. The adding cam selecting plate 226 has two lugs 230 projecting from the center ofeither wall of the slot. The resetting cam selecting plate 227 has like lugs 231 which project from either side of the lower parts of the slot while the lugs 232 of the reading cam selecting plate 228 extend into the upper portion of its slot. Each of these selecting plates has a slot 233 concentrio with the shaft 27 and pins 234 projecting laterally from arms 235 loosely mounted adjacent the plates and upon a stub shaft 236 play in these slots. These arms 235 carry laterally projecting rollers 238 239, and 240 riding in their respective grooves of the adding cam 238, resetting cam 239, and reading cam 240 respectively.

The pitman 160 as explained is pivoted at 159 to the arm 158 which in turn is fast to the shaft 151 on which the totalizer frames are mounted. This pitman 160 carries a laterally projecting pin 237 which passes through the slots 239 in the three cam selecting plates and is of suflicient diameter to pass between the lugs projecting into the slot 229 with but little play. The adding cam 238 is so timed that the totalizer elements are not throwninto engagement with the teeth 162 on the slides 32 until after the actuating racks 132 are differentially positioned and they remain in such engaging po sition until the slides 32 are restored to normal position. The shape of the resetting cam 239 is such that at the very beginning of the operation of the machine the totalizer elements are rocked into engagement with the teeth, but it rocks them out of engagement after the slides 32 have been diiferentially positioned, while the design of the reading cam 2 10 is such that the totalizer pinions are rocked into engagement with the slides'32 at the beginning of the operation of the machine andremain in such position until the slides 32 are restored to initial position. As shown in Fig. 5 the pin 237 extending from the pitman 160 is normally between the lugs 230 projecting into the slot 229 in the adding cam selecting plate 226. It is therefore evident that when the machine is actuated to enter an item on the totalizer and print the amount on the detail strip the read or reset-keys are not depressed and the plate 226 is given a reciprocating movement because of the configuraadding cam 238 and the pitman 160 is given a like movement whereby the totalizer elements are rocked into engagement with the actuating plates 32- on thereturn movement. of the actuatingplates to normal position. To select the resetting cam 239 to oscillate the totalizer frame the reset key 208 is depressed and the detent 209, through the engagement of..

. arms 227 and 228. all three cam selecting plates being supported by these members are rocked in a clockwise direction and the lugs 231 projecting into the slot of the selecting plate 227 are brought into operative relation with the pin 237 so that the movement given to the selecting plate 227 will be imparted to the pitman 160 and therefore to the totalizer frame. When it is desired to record the total on a totalizer and set the total back on the totalizer the read key is depressed and because the slot 212 in the detent 209 is opposite in direction to the slot 214, the detent is raised and the lever 217 and arms 227 and 228 are oscillated in a counter-clockwise direction whereby all of the selecting plates are lowered and the lugs projecting into the slot 229 in the reading cam selecting plate 228 are brou ht into operative relation with the pin 23 Fl It is clear that when one cam is selected to control the time of engagement of the totalizer element with their actuating racks the reciprocation of the selecting plates actuated by the other two cams constitutes an idle movement.

The key locking detent for these read and reset keys is, as explained in the operation of the locking detent for the amount keys, raised at the end of the operation of the machine, and the keys are restored to normal position by the springs coiled about their shanks. The releasing of the depressed read or reset keys permits the spring actuated arms 220 to restore the cam selecting plates and the detent 209 to their normalpositions through the rocking of the lever- 217 and the arms 227 and-228 to their normal position.

As no amount key is depressed on aread and reset operatiommeans under the control of the'read and reset keys are provided to release a locking arm 250 (Fig. 1) for engagement with the arm 48 supporting the lever-49 so that theactuating slides 32 may be moved through the driving mechanism as otherwise the lever would have a bodily movement with the cam slot arms 37 throughout the entire movement of the latter. Referring again to Fig. 5, 251 designates a link which is pivoted at 11 and which supports a detent 252 which at its lower end, is pivoted at 253 to a lever 254 pivoted on the shaft 34:, the rear end of the lever being connected to an arm 255 rigidly mounted on a rock shaft 256 by a link 257. The forward end'of arms 258 fast on either end of the shaft 256 within the side frames of the machine carry a laterally extending rod 259 which is normally in engagement merit as there are but nine keys limitin he lower edge of of the 250 which are loosely mounted upon at 56. The inclined slots 260 in the r b 2 are so constructed that when one or tie keys is depressed its roller 2-13 en- K with the lower face of its respective slot and therehylowers the detent. lhis rocks the lever 25% and moves the arms i258 downward and therefore allows the arms to lower so that the roller 261 carried at the forward end "of each arm 256 is brought into operative relation with a recess 262 formed between the projection 263 and the arm 48.

lt is clear that after these arms 250 are so lowered into locking position with the arms 48 at the beginning of the operation of the machine the actuating slides 32 will be raised, and the extent of movement of these racks is determined by the amount set up on their adjacent totalizer elements and the device by which the look ing arms 250 are then taken out of locking position will now be described.

Each arm 265 (Fig. 1), there being one for each totalizer pinion, at its outer end carri s a laterally projec ing pin 26-6 and is loosely mounted on the'shaft 256 but integral with arms 26'? to which the links 178 are pivoted at their upper end. As thetotalizer pimons are rocked into engagement with the teeth 162 'on the actuating slides 32 at the beginning of'each total taking operation of the machine, the totalizer pinions are turned in a clockwise direction, and when the radial face 269 (Figs. 1 and 3) or the long tooth 18? or" each pinion abuts the outer end of the corresponding pawl 181 the pawl, plate 177 and link 178 are lowered, this being permitted as the link 178. at its lower end has a slot 271 through which passes ,a rod 272 supported by the side trams oi the machine. The arm 265 isthereby given an upward movement and its corresponding locking arm 250 through theistud 266 is taken out of locking posi tion with the arms a8 and the lever 51 then has no further movement relative to that of the slot-ted cams 37 during the remainder of the invariable extent of movement or" the slotted cams 37.

in a read or reset operation or" the i .achine the totali z'er pinions move one st past zero position as an extra step oi nt is necessary to lower the mechanism for the purpose of raisi 2 111250 out of engagement with the a m .8. As the actuating racks actuate the talizer element to move this extra of? movement it is obvious that the actuating r cks must be also moved an extra unit of movement. in an adding operation the racks cannot receive more than nine units of moreextent of movement of the arm as and bile however the the corresponding totalizer wheel is n I" om its nine position to key of the detent 252, lever link 2:)

' tor-ation or" the transfer devices as zero positions as thetrip pawls tion to the position in which gaged by the nine key con movement. In total operaw engagement of the roller on the arm 250 with the recess in as prevents the arm as and thei bell crank ever 51 and the dr from idly moving this step so the 32 will be moved upon XHG'VEIHBM allow the same to be moved ten etc is r one s ep Zero position.

As the actuators move a total taking operation and as wheels are always geared thereto it is 1 dent that the type wheels are moved one s i too far in a total taking operation. 111 order to compensate for this extrastep of movement of the type wheels the platen 115 is moved one-step rearward so that impression of theproper amount may taken on the typeone step to the rear I the normal printing line.

To move the platen this one step ward in a. total taking operation an which is fast to one end of e 256 on the outside or the lert hand l'ranie or f the machine, is connected by a )in 311 link 312, the upper end of pivoted by a pin 313 to a the shaft 120.

is depressed in preparin for a total taking operation L11 as descrihed 'is rocked through the narm' 255. The rocking of the shat through the arm 810, the link 31% rocks the shaft 1 0 and arms 302 East thereto, so that by engagement withlthe lingers platen frames swing the platens aga' tension of sprin s 315 into position to prin on the line of type one step back of the normal printing line. The sprines 315, which ther the 106, are provided to restore the plate normal printing position. in a reset o oration the totalizer pinions are turned ha one step beyond zero position and up presently described, they are ret in engagement with the long tooth l the totalizer has been rocked out gagement with the actuating racl-t' tl e links 186 connect the totalizer share the pivots 180 or the trip pa-wls. in a read operation the totalizer pinions 'eturned to register the amount origin on the pinion upon the return of the actuat ing slides 32, engages the trip pawl 181 as the pawl was lowered one step when the vTwo arms 273, one near each end 0 pinion was turned one step past Zero position. Such engagement trips the pawl and rocks the pawl 184 counter-clockwise without affecting the arm 172 and therefore the transfer pawl 174 as the latter were not lowered with the trip pawl 181. 'lVhen the trip pawl is raisedwith the link 17 8 at the beginning of the next operation of the machine, as will be explained in the next paragraph, the pawls 181 and 181 are restored to untripped position by the engagement of the pawl 184 with the arm 172, the spring 175 having a sufficient tension to prevent such engagement from rocking the transfer pawl 171 from normal position to transferrinlg position at suchan operation.

he transfer mechanism is finally restored to normal position and the device by which this is accomplished is shown in F i t e shaft, are loosely mounted on the shaft 256 but are integral with arms 274 which, at their outer ends, are connected to pitmen 275 by pins 276. As shown in Fig. 2, each pitman is forked over the drive shaft 27 and has an anti-friction roller 277 which rides in the race 278 of a disk 279 rigidly mounted on the drive shaft 27. A rod 280 mounted in the upper ends of arms 273 extends over arms 281 which are integral with the arms 267 so that when the pitmen 275 are reciprocated at the beginning of the next operation of the machine, the arms 273 will be rocked in a counter-clockwise direction whereby the links 178 will be restored to normal position through the engagement of the rod 280 with the upper edges of the arms 281 integral with the arms 267 to e which the links 178 are pivoted.

Operation. The operation of the various mechanisms I of the machine has been explained in connection with the detailed description of the mechanisms, and a briefstatement of'the general operation of the machine as a-whole is thought desirable and will now be given.

To operate the machine for entering items the properamount keys are depressed, to control the differential movement of the actuating slides 32, and then the proper transaction key is depressed to shift the totalizers as a whole laterally of the actuating plates to bring the totalizercorresponding to the depressed transaction key into operative relation with the actuating plates. The transaction key depressed, by its control over the into contact with the adjacent type carriers 60 by the oscillation of the sleeve 87 carrying the arms 90 one of which engages with the downwardly projecting arm 10a .of the selected detail strip frame.

Operation of the machine with the proper amount and transaction keys depressed will result in the differential positioning of the actuating slides 32 and the slide 33 for these various key banks and the movement of the actuators from normal position through the gears 62 and the pinions 66 positions alike the four sets of type bars in the manner described, and at about the completion of the first one-half of the rotation of the drive shaft 27 the printing on the detail strip takes place. Before the return movement of the actuators the selected totalizer will be rocked into engagement with the actuating slides by the reciprocation of the adding cam selecting plate 236 through the cam 238 so that the movement of the actuators will add the amount of the transaction on the selected totalizer.

In operations'of the machine for reading or resetting, no amount keys are de pressed but instead the desired key of the reset and read bank. The keys of this bank through the detent 209, lever 217, and the cam selecting plates control the selection of the cams for determining the time ing slides 32, before the movement of the slides from normal position and the backward-movement of the totalizer wheels one step past zero determines the differential setting of the amount actuators. In reading operations the totalizer, because of the configuration of the reading cam 240, re-

mains in engagement -with the' actuating slides while the latter return to their normal position so as to leave the totalizer in its original position, while in resetting operations, the totalizers, through the reset cam 239, are disengaged from the actuating slides before the return movement of the latter so as to permit the totalizer wheels to be turned back one step to zero upon restoration of the transfer mechanism by the cam 278. In reading or resetting operations the type bars 60 are set up in accordance with the movement of the actuators from normal position'as in the case of item entering operations, the machine. by moving the platen one step to the rear printing the combination of a driving member amounts originally standing on the tot lbemg read or reset.

The actual transferring operations in an adding operation take place at the very beginning of the succeeding operation of the machine. At the end of reading and resetting operations the entire transfer mechanism, which was bodily moved down Ward upon return of the Wheels to zero position, are finally restored to normal position through the cam 279, as described.

At the end of the rotation 0. he drive shaft the depressed keys are released by the raising of the detents 15 through the cam 30, the releasing being accompani the final establishment of normal COl'lQ on in vvith the driving member and the actuator and bodily movable by the former Without afiecting the latter; and selecting n1: pulative means for difierentially limiting the bodilv movementot the lever and causing the further movement oi the driving memher to move the lever about itspivot and actuate the difierentiallv movable-actuator.

2. in a machine of the class described, the combination ott'a plurality of record strip carrying frames; di'fierentially adjustable printing mechanism including a plurality of sets of type carriers corresponding in number to the record strip frames; actuatingmechanism for moving the record striptrames-to carry their record strips against their type carriers to take impressions therefrom; means for selectively connecting the record Strip frames with their actuating mechanism; and means for feeding the record stri'o carried against its type on ""iers,

3. In a machine of the class descri a constant movement; a driven memoc oscillatory arm; a lever pivot-ally ca thereby and connected with the driving i driven member so that movement of the the driven member; and means for differen tially limiting the movement of the arm so that further movement of the driving memher will swing the lever about its pivot and effect the determined differential mover of the driven member.

cause the further movement of the diivi l. in a machine of the class described,the combination of a driving member having a constant extent of movement; a dlve member; a lever connected with both of said members; an oscillatory arm pivot-ally carrying said lever and adapted to be moved by the driving member; and means for ditferentially limiting the movement of the arm so that the further movement of the driving member will swing the lever about ,ends Working in the slots of the driving and driven members; and means for diii'erentially limitin the movements of the arm and the pivot of the bell crank, the slot in the drivin member being so shaped as to swing the bedl crank about pivot the movement of the 1 v 1 o. in mechanism of the combination or" her, having a constant -i o c eratiolis; bell crank prodded on one m Working-in the slot; os il l U pivotally carrying the bel crank; a d' ferentially movable ctua having a slot concentric vvith the axis 0 the arm; a pin on the other arm of the be l crank Working in said slot; and a ser e lreysadapted when depressed to di tially imit the movement of the arm a member to swing the l ver about its pivot to move the actuator c nitially.

. ln mechanism or class describec combination or" a dr i ing a cam slot; an oscillator crank pivotallycarried by the inn a pin on one oi its arms he cam slot; a diiierentially mov arm and the bell crank are moved about pivot of the former as a center; and means for dit erentially limiting the movement oi the arm and the pivot or the bell crank- Whereby to cause the bell-crank to be swung about its pivot by further movement of the driving member and through the pin slot connections with the ditierentiallymovable member actuate the latter in accordance with the pivotal movement of the bell crank.

8.. ln an accounting machine, the combi-.

v\ v v=?-'-fl. nation or a pivoted member having an eccentric slot; m ans for said memthe combination of a plurality ofrecord strip arm pivoted concentrically with the pivot of said member; a lever pivoted on said arm having a pin on one end cooperating with the slot; a differentially movable actuator; connections between the other end of the lever and the actuator whereby movement of the lever with its arm has no effect upon the differentially movable member but swinging of it about its pivot effects movement of the differentially movable member; and -means for stopping the movement of'- the arm at different points in its travel to cause the movement of'the pivoted member through its eccentric slot to swing thelever about its pivot to actuate the differentially movable member in accordance 'with the remaining movement of the pivoted mem ber I the combination of a plurality-of sets of record strip carry1ngframes; a sleeve adapted to bejrocked' at each operation; manlpulative mechan1sm;- and means conthe sleeve longitudinally to operativelyconj nect the same with the desired record strip frame so that the subsequent rocking of the sleeve will rock the engaged frame to take an impression upon itsrecord strip. j j 10. In mechanism of theclass described, the combination of. a' plurality of record strip carrying frames; a sleeve having arms cooperating with the, respective frames; --'man1p-ulat1ve mechanism having connec tions controlled thereby'for shifting the sleeve difierentially. to couple-it with the desired record strip frameya'nd means for rocking the sleeve to move the connected record strip frame to take an impression on its strip. i I

11. In mechanism "of the class described, the combination of aplurality of record strip carrying frames; differentiallyadjustable printing mechanism carrying a plurality of sets of type corresponding innumber to the record strip frames; actuating mechanism for moving the record strip frames to carry their record strips against their printing type to take impressions therefrom; and means for selectively connecting the record: strip frames with their actuating mechanism. v

12. In mechanism of the class described,

' carrying frames; amount differential mechanism; printing type adjustable by 'said mechanism; a plurality of totalizers selectively actuable by the amount differential mechanism; a bank of special keys; and connections controlled thereby for engaging the desired totalizer with the amount difi'erential mechanism and for rocking the corresponding record strip frame to bring its 1 9. In mechanism of the' class described,

' =ent points of strip against the printing type to receive an impression therefrom.

13. In mechanism of the class described,

the combination of differential mechanism;

a plurality of totalizers selectively actuable therefrom; a corresponding plurality of record strip carrying frames; printing type adjustable from the differential mechanism; means for rocking the'frames to carry their strips against'the printing type; and means for selecting the totalizer for actuation by the differential mechanism and for oper atively connecting a corresponding record stripframe with the record strip frame rocklng mechanism whereby. the amount entered on the selected totalizer will be printed upon the corresponding record strip.

14. In printing mechanism, the combination of operating mechanism; a plurality of totalizers actuable thereby; a plurality of record strip carrying frames; printing type; means for moving the frames to carry their record strips against the printing type; and

.ineans for selecting the totalizer to be actuated and a corresponding record strip frame trolled thereby for differentially shifting a the movement of the driving means effective upon the actuators at difierent points of the driving members movement when said 'total- 'lzer elements are to be movedln one direction by said actuators; and independent manipulative means for rendering the initial upon the actuators when said totalizer elements are moved in the other direction, the

,totalizer elements being so constructed as to render such movement of the driving member ineffective upon the actuators at difiermovement of the driving members.

16. In a machine of the class described,

the combination of a totalizer; an actuator therefor; a driving member-for said actuator; a bell crank connected with said memher and said actuator and movable by the member; a series of keys for rendering the movement of the bell crank effective upon the actuator at different points of movement of the driving member; and independent manipulative means for v rendering initial movement of said bell crank efiective upon the actuator, said totalizer being constructed to render movement of the bell crank ineffective upon the actuator at different points of movement of the bell crank when said in dependent manipulative means is operated.

17. In a machine of the class described, the

.movement of said driving member effective combination of an accounting device; actutors therefor; driving mechanism for said actuators; type carriers controlled by said actuators for recording items entered upon the accumulator and the totals thereof; manipulative means for rendering the movement of said driving mechanism effective upon the actuators at different points of the movement of the driving mechanism for the entering of items; and independent manipulative means for rendering the initial movement of said driving mechanism effective upon the actuators, upon the entering of totals," said accounting device being so constructed as to render said driving mechanism inefiective upon said actuators at different points of its movement.

18. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a driving member; a driven member; manipulative means for rendering the movement of the former mem-,

ber effective upon the latter member at different points of the formers movement; independent manipulative means for rendering initial movement of said former member effective upon the latter member; and an operated means for rendering the initial movement of said former member ineffective upon the latter member at different points of the formers movement when said independent manipulative means is operated.

19.. In a machine of the class described,

the combination of an accounting device;

an actuator therefor; a driving member having a constant extent of movement; a lever connected with the driving member and the actuator and bodily movable by the former without affecting the latter; manipulative means for differentially limiting the bodily movement of the lever and causing further movement of the driving member tomove the lever about its pivot so as to actuate the differentially movable actuator; and a device for causing said lever to be given first an oscillatory movement and subsequently a bodily movement by said driving member,

' said accounting device being arranged to determine the extent of such oscillatory movement.

20. In a machine of the class described,

the combination of an accounting device, an

actuator for entering items thereon and for turning the same to zero; a driving member for the actuator; an oscillatory arm; a lever pivotally carried thereby and connected with the actuator and the driving member so that movement of the lever with its arm effects no movement of the driving member; manipulative means for differentially limiting the movement of the arm in item entering operations so that further movement of the driving member will swing the lever about its pivot and effect the determined differential movement of the actuator; a special manipulative device operable in turn to zero operations; and means controlled by said special device for locking said oscillatory arm from movement whereby initial movement of the driving member moves said lever about its pivot to efiect differential movement of said actuators, said accounting device being constructed to render said looking means ineffective at different points of movement of the driving member so that movement of the lever with the oscillatory arm effects no further movement of the actuators.

21. In a machine of the class described, the combination of an accounting device; type carriers for recording the items entered on the accounting device and also the totals thereof; an actuator therefor for operating the accounting device in item entering or total taking operations; a driving member having a constant extent of movement; a lever connected with the driving member and the actuator and normally bodily movable by the former without affecting the latter; amount determining manipulative means for differentially limitingthe bodily movement of the lever and cans ing further movement of the driving memher to move the lever about its pivot so as to actuate the actuator to enter an item on the totalizer; special manipulative means op-' erable in a total taking operation; a pivoted arm controlled by said special manipulative means for locking said lever against bodily movement upon initial movement of the driving member to move the lever about its pivot so as to actuate the actuators in a total taking operation; and means operated by the accounting device for rendering said locking arms inoperative after the total on the accounting device has been set up on the type carriers so that the lever moves bodily with further'movement of the driving member without affecting the actuator.

22. In a machine of the class described,

the combination of an accounting device;

means for entering items on the accounting device and for turning the same reversely one step past zero position; type carriers adapted to have the items entered on the accounting device and also the totals thereof recorded therefrom on record material; a

platen normally in position'to take impressions of the items from the type carriers on the record material and constructed to be moved one step from the normal printing line to take an impression oftotals on the 1 the arms are bein accounting device; and means controlled by said special manipulative means in total taking operations for moving the platen into position to force the record material into contact with the type carriers one step to the rear of the normal printing line to compensate for the movement of the accounting device one step past zero position in a total taking operation.

24. In a machine of the class described, the combination of a totalizer; a single set of type carriers for printing boththe items entered 011 the totalizer and the total thereof; means for setting up the type carriers so that in total printing operations the prlnting line does not coincide with the printing line in item printing operations; a movable platen for taking impressions of items and .the totals from the type carriers on record material; and means for moving the platen to take an impression from either of the printing lines in accordance to whether an item or total is to be printed.

25. In a machine of the'class described, the combination of a totalizer; type carriers for printing the items entered on the totalizer and the totals thereof; means for setting up the type carriers so that in total printing operations the printing line does not coincide with the printing line in item printing operations; a movable frame carryin record material; means for rocking the rame; a movable platen carried by the frame for taking impressions of items and totals from the type carriers when the frame is rocked; and means for moving the platen to take an impression from either of the printing lines in accordance to Whether an item or total is to be printed.

26. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a totalizer, of a set of difi'erentially adjustable arms, elements having a unitary movement with the arms while adjusted and movable differentially relatlve to the arms after the arms are dilferentially adjusted, a totalizer actuator so connected to each of said elements as to be driven when the element is moved differentially relative to its arm, manipulative devices normally controlling the differential movements of both the arms and elements, and other manipulative devices .whereby control of the differential movements of the arms and elements may be transferred to the totalizer.

27. In a machine of the class described,

the combination with a totalizer, of a set of differentially adjustable arms, elements having a unitary movement with the arms while the arms are being adjusted and movable difl'erentially relative to the arms after the arms are adjusted, the differential 11lovements of the arms and differential relative movements of the elements invariably combining to a constant value, a totalizer actuator so connected to each element as to be driven during the differential movement of the element relative to its arm, manipulative devices normally controlling the differential movements of both the arms and elements, and other manipulative devices whereby control over the differential movements of the arms and elements may be transferred to the totalizer.

28. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a totalizer, of a set of differentially adjustable arms, elements having a unitary movement with the arms while the arms are being adjusted and movable trol over the differential movements of the arms and elements may be transferred to the totalizer.

-29. In a machine of the class described, the combination with a totalizer, of a set of difl'erentially adjustable arms, bell cranks having a unitary movement with the arms while the arms are being adjusted and movable difl'erentially relative to the arms after the arms are differentially adjusted, a total izer' actuator so connected'to each of said crank is moved differentially relative to its arm, value keys normally controlling the differential movements of both the arms and bell cranks, and total taking devices whereby control over the differential movements of the arms and bell cranks may be transferred to the totalizer.

30. In a machine of the class described, the combination .with a totalizer, of a set of differentially adjustable arms, bell cranks pivoted to the arms and having a movement unitary with the arms while-the arms are being adjusted, said bell cranks being movable differentially relative tothe arms after the arms are differentially adjusted, a totalizer actuator so connected to each of said bell cranks as to be driven when the bell crank is moved differentially relative to its arm, value keys normally controlling the adjustment of the arms and differential relative movements of the bell cranks, a read key and a reset key, and devices whereby bell cranks as to be driven when the bell 

